Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 24.
[Paragraph 1] The battle against environmental damage has found an unexpected ally: autonomous robotics. Far from the traditional factory lines they once dominated, modern eco-robots are now navigating complex natural habitats to improve conservation efforts. Progressive environmental agencies increasingly utilize AI-powered drones and underwater rovers to expedite a culture of proactive ecosystem management, relying on real-time data concerning ocean temperatures, soil toxicity, and wildlife movements.
[Paragraph 2] The practical application of these machines fundamentally changes daily conservation operations. Robots equipped with advanced computer vision are highly skilled at identifying and extracting plastic waste with extreme accuracy rather than destructive, large-scale digging. By deploying these tireless workers into heavily polluted zones, scientists can significantly alleviate the toxic burden that affects vulnerable coastal habitats. Consequently, this leads to improved water quality and much lower death rates among endangered species.
[Paragraph 3] Furthermore, robotic intervention reshapes how experts tackle massive land-based projects. Automated drones do not just monitor the aftermath of wildfires; they actively assess the nutrient levels of the damaged soil. When human access is restricted, a group of seed-firing drones will step in to drop native seeds exactly where they have the highest chance of growing, rather than waiting for traditional manual labor. In dangerous and hard-to-reach environments, this autonomous approach makes large-scale forest recovery highly possible.
[Paragraph 4] Interestingly, the integration of environmental robotics frequently brings direct benefits to human populations. Local authorities report that the advanced monitoring techniques utilized by these robots help them predict natural disasters and build stronger farming communities. Ultimately, investing in eco-robotics proves to be a comprehensive strategy, transforming not just how nature heals, but how humanity uses technology to protect its fragile home.